6.6 Bidding Strategies in SEM
Google Ads uses different bidding methods depending on campaign goals.
| Bidding Type | Goal / When to Use |
|---|---|
| Manual CPC (Cost Per Click) | You control how much to pay per click. |
| Enhanced CPC (ECPC) | Google automatically adjusts bids to increase conversions. |
| CPM (Cost Per Thousand Impressions) | Best for brand awareness campaigns. |
| CPA (Cost Per Acquisition) | You pay when a conversion (sale, signup) happens. |
| ROAS (Return on Ad Spend) | Optimizes bids to maximize revenue from ad spend. |
| Smart Bidding | Uses AI to automatically set bids based on performance. |
6.7 Ad Copywriting
Ad copy is the text that appears in your ad — it should be short, attractive, and relevant.
Structure of Google Search Ad:
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Headline:
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Up to 30 characters each (3 headlines).
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Example: “Buy Shoes Online | Free Delivery Today.”
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Description:
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Up to 90 characters.
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Example: “Shop branded shoes at the best prices. Limited-time offer!”
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Display URL:
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Shows your website link (e.g., www.shoestore.com).
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Tips for Effective Ad Copy:
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Use keywords in the headline.
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Add Call to Action (CTA) — e.g., “Buy Now,” “Get Offer.”
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Highlight benefits — discounts, free shipping, etc.
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Keep it clear, short, and attractive.
6.8 Google Ads Campaign Setup – Basic Steps
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Create a Google Ads Account.
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Select Campaign Type: Search, Display, Video, etc.
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Set Campaign Goal: Sales, leads, website traffic.
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Choose Target Audience: Location, language, device, demographics.
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Set Budget and Bidding Strategy.
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Add Keywords: Based on your product/service.
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Write Ad Copy: Headlines + Description.
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Review and Publish.
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Monitor Performance: Use Google Ads dashboard and Google Analytics.
6.9 SEM Tools
| Tool Name | Purpose / Use |
|---|---|
| Google Ads | Create and manage paid ad campaigns. |
| Google Keyword Planner | Find keywords and their search volume. |
| SEMrush / Ahrefs | Competitor keyword and ad analysis. |
| SpyFu | Analyze competitors’ ad strategies. |
| Google Analytics | Track performance and conversions. |
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